Currently many PTs are practicing in acute care and especially in ICU and do not have the knowledge or clinical skills due to the complexities that are now seen in these settings. This course has been developed to help clinicians, residents in training, and educators to gain this advanced knowledge in a lecture and lab situation. In order to meet the needs of all individuals taking the course 2 entry level webinars will be provided for the participants to review cardiovascular and pulmonary pathophysiology prior to the two days so that all participants have a similar level of knowledge prior to the course. This provides in-depth, hands-on, and didactic education for cardiopulmonary clinical residents as well as PTAs and other healthcare providers in the community who could benefit from this increased knowledge.